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February 25, 2000 by admin d
Filed under Uncategorized

Buy albenza without prescription, On Tuesday, February 22, 2000, forty Dineh elders and representatives
gathered at the Ninth Circuit of Appeals in San Francisco, CA for an Oral
argument in the Manybeads v. US lawsuit for Freedom of Religion. The hearing
began at 10:00 AM and two Judges were present, Albenza buy, the third participated by
speakerphone. The Dineh and numerous supporters filled one courtroom and an
overflow courtroom equipped with a television monitor. They traveled all the
way from Black Mesa to San Francisco, knowing that they could not testify at
the hearing. They were there to demonstrate their support for the Manybeads
lawsuit. At risk is whether the case will be remanded to the Phoenix
District Court to be heard after all these years or be dismissed, buy albenza from india.

Brief History

The Manybeads v. Buy discount albenza, US lawsuit was filed in 1988 on behalf of the Dineh
families that contested the relocation because it violated the religious
rights of the Dineh families. The district court rejected the case, but upon
appeal, the 9th circuit court asked the two sides to develop a mediated
solution, buy albenza without prescription. That solution became known as the Accommodation Agreement, under
which the Hopi would allow a limited number of 75-year leases under which
Dineh families could remain on the land, buy cheapest albenza. The Agreement required authorization
from Congress that was granted in the 1996 Navajo-Hopi Settlement Act. Order albenza no prescription, The
case has recently been returned to the 9th circuit with a number of issues
not resolved.

The US government is strongly committed to supporting this Agreement as the
resolution of a difficult and long-standing problem. Buy albenza without prescription, Most Dineh families
strongly oppose the Agreement - the only time that it was submitted in a
public meeting, it was voted down 250-1. The government's current solution
is to force it upon the people - the efforts made to get signatures involved
many forms of coercion and fraud. People's firewood & livestock were
confiscated and the return tied to signing the Agreement, drug albenza online purchase. Some people (who
can't read or speak English) had to sign papers for unrelated issues such as
releasing their livestock from impoundment and found out later that they had
signed the Agreement. In other communities, Find albenza no prescription required, the rangers began a campaign of
intense harassment (stopping cars on the roads, citing people for trivial
offenses, escalating livestock confiscation's), albenza cheap drug, and then officials called a
community meeting and told residents that the harassment would end if they
all signed the Agreement. Under the 1996 Act, Cheap albenza online, the Hopi get $263,000 per
signature ($25 million for 95 signatures) and since no one wanted to sign,
the motivation for pressure is clear. While the intention of the 1996 act
was to provide a mechanism to allow the people to remain on the land, buy generic albenza, the
actual impact is the opposite. Cheap albenza, It allows the Hopi Tribal government to evict
people who either do not sign the agreement or who are not eligible to sign.

The Road Trip

Our vans and truck left Black Mesa Sunday afternoon, February 20, find discount albenza, a full
caravan on our way to San Francisco. We drove throughout the night, Discount albenza, stopping
only to eat, gas up, and stretch our legs, albenza pharmacy. Once in San Francisco, late the
next evening, we were provided welcoming accommodations by supporters in the
Oakland area. The kitchen where two neighboring houses full of people were
staying was always busy and food to prepare bountiful, buy albenza without prescription. There were always
stories and meals to be shared and a good amount of laughter in between the
meetings, Albenza overnight, planning, and demonstrations. We got to do some sightseeing, online albenza,
driving to the highest hill in Twin Peaks sharing hot cups of coffee, Albenza order, then
through Golden Gate Park where people got to appreciate the beauty and
majesty of a small buffalo herd. We stopped at the ocean and braved the wind
and heavy rain to touch and greet the water. Some of the people made
offerings and prayers. We went through the Mission District and stopped to
walk down the crookest street. A light rain did not keep people from
spending a little time walking around Chinatown to visit the shops and
sights, share some fortune cookies and eat sweet black bean filled steamed
buns. On our way home, we went by way of Mike Gerrell (Clan Dyken band)
outside of Sacramento, find albenza without prescription, then Poo Ha Ba, Find albenza, a resort with Hot Springs owned by
Corbin Harney, Western Shoshone near Las Vegas, Nevada. We spent the night
there and were fed a wonderful breakfast by members of the Shundahai Network, purchase albenza overnight delivery.
Then we all spent some time in the healing waters of the Hot Springs before
leaving. Refreshed for the last leg of our journey and eagerly awaiting
HOME, Buy albenza pills, we arrived back on Black Mesa late Saturday night, February 26.
Everyone was tired but felt happy and positive about the trip, albenza side effects.

Buy albenza without prescription, What happened at the US 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.

Dozens of Dineh and their supporters gathered outside of the 9th Circuit
Court of Appeals. There were signs; banners, Buy no rx albenza, drumming and a puppet show with
marionettes dangling on strings, of Hopi and Navajo tribal council officials.
At the hearing, albenza free sample, the Dineh were represented by Attorneys Lee Phillips, Discount albenza online, Bruce
Ellison and Bob Malone before a 3 Judge panel. Attorney Kathryn Hazard
represented the US government. The Hopi Tribe made an appearance in the
proceedings, represented by their Attorney. The Navajo Tribe did not send a
representative to appear.

Attorney Lee Phillips asked the Judges to not dismiss the case and remand it
to Phoenix District Court to consider the 1996 amendment to the 1974
Relocation law and give the Dineh people an opportunity to present evidence, order albenza in canada.
Lee Phillips said he believed the Court could not make a decision about this
case until they were provided evidence and findings of fact. Therefore the
Court should remand the case to District Court to conduct hearings. This has
never happened, buy albenza without prescription. Albenza approved, Lee Phillips stated that both the Accommodation Agreement and the 1974 Act
were unconstitutional and denies the Dineh equal protection. The Dineh
subject to relocation are being treated differently because of their race and
ethnic origin, differently than all Anglos in land situations. In all cases
to the Indian Land Claims by Anglos, non-Indians keep the land and the
Indians get compensation, albenza cheap price. In other cases the US pays non-Indians money and
does not force them off their land. The role of the US government is
supposed to act as trustee of the Tribes. The Judge responded that if the
statute is ruled unconstitutional, Cheap albenza in canada, you will succeed in throwing out the
Accommodation Agreement.

The US Government's position was that the Hopi Tribe was an indispensable
party and is not fairly represented. Then the US Government's position was
the Hopi Tribe is not an indispensable party. One of the Judges noted the
contradiction and told Kathryn Hazard that she is in "hot water". The Judge
believed the position of the US government was no different than that of the
Hopi Tribe. Lee Phillips responded that the Hopi Tribe has had nine years to
join the suit on the side of the US Government, generic albenza online. Buy albenza without prescription, Discussion by all parties provided no clear resolution to the number of
families subject to eviction. This concern is also shared by many Dineh that
are subject to eviction, are not eligible to sign the Agreement, and cannot
receive relocation benefits. This includes full-time residents, part-time
residents away for school or work, and those not included on any list.
Without class certification, Buy albenza on line, the attorneys could not even agree on the number
of plaintiffs in the case.

Lee Phillips stated that relocation prohibits free exercise rights and the
1974 Act coerces people into entering into an Agreement that will force them
off their land or diminish their exercise of religion. The choice, don't
sign the AA and relocate, certified albenza, or sign a loyalty oath to the Hopi and US
government that does not even allow the Dineh traditional burials. Lee
Phillips contended that the Dineh could not act contrary to their religion
and owe allegiance to the Creator, Albenza vendors, not man-made laws, such as those requiring
permits to cut a green branch from a tree. Any 3-permit violations in a
period of 15 years are grounds for termination.

Lee Phillips stated that the Dineh are only allowed access to grazing on ½ of
1% of the land, purchase albenza online, 360 acres out of 900, Cheap albenza from canada, 000 acres. With issues such as grazing,
burial rights and other issues of great concern yet to be resolved.

An article about the Manybeads lawsuit appeared in the Wednesday, find cheap albenza, February
23, Low price albenza, San Francisco Chronicle and the Thursday, February 24, Navajo Times, purchase albenza no rx.

If; there was a way that the power of the people could melt the hearts of the
Judges, this is what happened at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. The
people are awaiting the outcome of the decision and pray for a good result, buy albenza without prescription.

The McCain Demonstration

On Thursday, Where to buy albenza, February 24, about 50 people, many Dineh demonstrated outside of
the Grand Hyatt Hotel in San Francisco. The purpose of the demonstration was
to draw attention to Senator McCain's role in sponsorship of Public Law
104-301, buy albenza online australia, the Final Solution. We believe McCain cancelled his appearance at
the fundraiser after he found out that Dineh representatives were in San
Francisco, and speaking with KPFA Radio the day before and the next morning.
Bright banners and signs decorated the entrance to the Grand Hyatt and
despite the rain, supporters wore masks, led chants and displayed signs.
Rena Babbitt Lane and other representatives were interviewed by Channel 4 and
5 television that night at 11:00 PM. The segment aired focused on how McCain
was doing on the campaign trail. An article about the demonstration appeared
in the San Francisco Examiner the next day as we were leaving.

Thank you for the support that helped make this trip possible.

Tags: demonstration, Dineh, Manybeads, McCain, relocation

Buy Acai Natural Energy Boost Without Prescription

February 18, 2000 by admin d
Filed under Uncategorized

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Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, By Ward Churchill. http://www.othervoices.org/2.1/churchill/denial.html
Other Voices, v.2, n.1 (February 2000)
Copyright © 2000, Ward Churchill, all rights reserved

Where scholars deny genocide, [they] contribute to the deadly psychohistorical dynamic in which unopposed genocide begets new genocides.

—Roger W. Smith, Eric Markusen and Robert Jay Lifton, "Professional Ethics and Denial of the Armenian Genocide" (1995)

Denial of genocide has become a matter of increasing concern in recent years, primarily as a result of efforts by a relative handful of neo-Nazi "scholars" to rehabilitate their ideological heritage by advancing arguments and "evidence" that the Hitlerian Holocaust of the early 1940s never occurred.1 So insidious has Holocaust denial been considered by many governments that they have criminalized it, and prosecutions of deniers have occurred in France, Canada and elsewhere.2 The United States bars known deniers from entering the country, and has supported civil litigation against individuals and institutions engaging in such activities.3

A related but far less noticed phenomenon has been the efforts of a significant number of ostensibly more reputable scholars to indulge in a sort of reverse denial. According to this group, the Holocaust undoubtedly occurred, Buy cheapest acai natural energy boost on line, but it was something experienced exclusively by Jews.4Here, the fates of the Gypsies, Slavs, homosexuals and others at the hands of the Nazis are routinely minimized and consigned to the ambiguous category of "non-genocidal suffering."5

In their more extreme formulations, proponents of Jewish exclusivism hold not only that the Holocaust was a uniquely Jewish experience, but that it is history's sole instance of "true" genocide. Exclusivists have gone on record, explicitly and repeatedly, denying that everything from the extermination of the Pequots in 1637, to the Turkish slaughter of more than a million Armenians between 1915 and 1918, to the more recent genocides in Cambodia, East Timor, Bosnia, Rwanda and Kosovo aren't really examples of genocide at all.6 Hence, while neo-Nazis deny a single genocide, exclusivists deny many, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

There are of course other distinctions to be drawn between Holocaust deniers and those championing the exclusivity of suffering embodied in the Nazi Judeocide. Although their influence often exceeds their actual numbers,7 the propagandists of neo-Nazism are by any definition a tiny fringe group. Those promoting ideas of Jewish exclusivism, on the other hand, comprise substantial majorities at the very hearts of the academic and media mainstreams. Moreover, their outlook has been adopted as official or quasi-official policy by numerous governments, including most prominently those taking the strongest stands against neo-Nazi deniers.8 In sum, the Holocaust uniqueness postulations of Jewish exclusivism have assumed the status of an orthodoxy in historical/sociological interpretation, while those of neo-Nazism have not (and hopefully never will). Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, The reasons for this are not especially mysterious. The magnitude of their people's catastrophe has generated among Jews an understandable need to find spiritual meaning in the experience, order acai natural energy boost in us, a matter which had led many to an unfortunate perversion of their own tradition in which they, a "chosen people," were uniquely selected by God to endure the Holocaust.9 More pragmatically—or cynically—others have realized that such suffering can be translated into a kind of "moral capital" and used to political advantage, particularly in garnering support for the Israeli state.10 There is thus a clear, and often quite overtly expressed, desire among many Jews to claim an absolute monopoly in terms of genocidal suffering.11

For the elites of gentile societies, meanwhile, affirming the pretensions of Jewish Holocaust exclusivism carries with it an automatic absolution: If only the Nazi Judeocide can be qualified as genocide, it follows that only Nazis have ever been perpetrators or beneficiaries of the crime. The point is not insignificant. Genocide has been all but universally decried as a not merely "incomparable," but an "unthinkable" offense,12 one defying any possible redemption of those committing it (which is of course why neo-Nazis seek to "prove" their ideological forebears did not engage in it). As the Germans have long since discovered, the citizenry of no nation can take pride in a history besmirched by genocidal comportment.13 Nor can any citizenry be counted upon to conveniently acquiesce in contemporary policies of genocide carried out in their name.

Far more than mere conceptions of "national honor" are at stake, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Among those wishing to see themselves as "good people"—which is virtually everyone—the very term "genocide" provokes such deep and generalized revulsion that any official admission of its descriptive applicability to the national character, Find acai natural energy boost, even historically, might threaten the hegemony upon which systemic stability largely depends.14 Genocide must therefore be denied at all costs, most often by explaining it away as being or having been something else altogether. For this purpose, constraining perceptions of genocide to the terms set forth by Jewish exclusivism serves non-Jewish interests as readily as Jewish.

Definitional Distortions

Genocide is not an old word, having "naturally" evolved over time to hold meanings contrary to its own. Nor was it meant to serve as a synonym for mass killing. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, When Raphaël Lemkin coined the term in 1944, he went to considerable lengths in explaining that it was intended to describe policies and processes designed to bring about the dissolution and disappearance of targeted human groups, as such. He wrote "Genocide has two phases, one, destruction of the national pattern of the oppressed group; the other, the imposition of the national pattern of the oppressor."15 If these two conditions have been fulfilled, a genocide has occurred, even if every member of the targeted group has survived the process in a physical sense.

Generally speaking, genocide does not necessarily mean the immediate destruction of a nation, except when accomplished by mass killings. It is intended rather to signify a coordinated plan of different actions aimed at the destruction of the essential foundations of the life of national groups, discount acai natural energy boost online, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves. The objectives of such a plan would be a disintegration of political and social institutions—of culture, language, national feelings, religion, and the economic existence of national groups, and the destruction of personal security, liberty, health, dignity, and even the lives of the individuals belonging to such groups. Genocide is directed at the national group as an entity, and the actions involved are directed at individuals, not in their individual capacity, but as members of the national group (emphasis added).16

In 1946, Lemkin was retained by the United Nations Secretariat to draft an international convention codifying the crime, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Therein, genocide—that is, "policies aimed at eradicating targeted ethnical, racial, national, Buy acai natural energy boost from us, religious or political groups"—was defined in a twofold way: "(1) the destruction of a group," and "(2) preventing its preservation and development."17 The offending policies were themselves grouped in three categories, all of equal gravity:

Physical Genocide, meaning outright extermination as well as the imposition of "slow death measures (i.e., subjection to conditions of life which, owing to lack of proper housing, clothing, food, hygiene and medical care or excessive work or physical exertion are likely to result in the debilitation and death of individuals; mutilations and biological experiments imposed for other than curative purposes; and deprivation of livelihood by means of looting or confiscation of property).

Biological Genocide, meaning the prevention of births among the target group (i.e., involuntary sterilization or abortion, as well as compulsory segregation of the sexes).

Cultural Genocide, meaning destruction of the specific characteristics of the group (i.e., forced dispersal of the population; forced transfer of children to another group; suppression of religious practices or the national language; forced exile of writers, artists, religious and political leaders or other individuals representing the culture of the group; destruction of cultural/religious shrines or monuments, sale acai natural energy boost, or their diversion to alien uses; destruction or dispersion of documents and objects of historical, artistic or religious value, and objects used in religious worship).18

The draft was then turned over to a committee composed of nation-state delegates to be "revised and condensed" before its submission to the U.N. General Assembly. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, During this process, the United States and Canada, acting in concert, were able to arrange deletion of almost the entire provision on cultural genocide, as well as all explicit references to slow death measures.19 As the matter was finally framed in international law on December 9, 1948, "genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:"

(a) Killing members of the group;

(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;

(c) Deliberately inflicting on members of the group conditions of life calculated to bring about physical destruction in whole or in part;

(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;

(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.20

Strikingly, even in this greatly-truncated delineation, only one in five criteria pertain to direct killing. Eighty percent of the legal definition of genocide thus devolves upon nonlethal policies and activities. The responses of the U.S. and Canada to this are instructive. The United States simply refused for forty years to accept the result. Finally, in 1988, embarrassed at being the only country so openly rejecting the rule of law, it attempted a ratification in which it claimed a "right" to exempt itself from compliance whenever convenient.22

Canada also submitted an invalid ratification, but much earlier, in 1952, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. The subterfuge in this case was to write domestic implementing legislation in such a way as to excise from the country's "legal understanding" those classifications of genocidal policy in which Canada was actually engaged, retaining only those involving "physical destruction... killing, or its substantial equivalents" (that is, Article II(a), (c) and (d) of the 1948 Convention).

For purposes of Canadian law, we believe that the definition of genocide should be drawn somewhat more narrowly than in the [already much narrowed] international Convention so as to include only killing and its substantial equivalents...The other components of the international definition, Acai natural energy boost from canada, viz, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of a group and forcibly transferring children of one group to another group with intent to destroy the group we deem inadvisable for Canada.23

In 1985, the parliament went further, removing the prohibition on involuntary sterilization (1948 Convention, Article II(d)) from Canada's genocide statute.24 No country, of course, whether it be Canada or the U.S. or Nazi Germany, holds a legitimate prerogative to pick and choose among elements of international law, electing to abide by some and not others. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, It possess even less of a right to unilaterally "revise" the Laws of Nations in conformity with its own preferences. As the Nazis were informed at Nuremberg, the requirements of customary law are binding, irrespective of whether individual sovereignties wish to accept them.25

Nonetheless, taking the cue from their governments, a range of "responsible" scholars shortly set themselves to the task of deforming Lemkin's concept even further. In 1959, Dutch law professor Pieter Drost published a massive two-volume study wherein he argued that usage of the term "genocide" should be restricted to its physical and biological dimensions, and that cultural genocide should be redesignated as "ethnocide, acai natural energy boost online review," a term he erroneously attributed to "post-war French scholars."26 Thereafter, biological genocide was also quietly dropped from discussion as writer after writer defined genocide exclusively in terms of killing.27 Forty years of this continuous "genocide equals mass murder" distortion has yielded an altogether predictable effect, not only on the popular consciousness but on that of many otherwise critical activists and intellectuals. This last is readily evident in the recent release of a book by Native Hawaiian sovereigntist and professor Haunani-Kay Trask, wherein genocide is defined as simply the "systematic killing of a people identified by ethnic/racial characteristics."28

Friends of the Lubicon

Questions arise as to whether, after all this, Lemkinesque understandings of genocide still prevail at all, and if so, whether they retain the capacity to galvanize public sentiment. The answers rest, to some extent, in a handful of examples. In 1968, as part of the Russell Tribunal's verdict condemning U.S, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. aggression in Vietnam, Jean-Paul Sartre concluded not only that was the policy itself genocidal, but that colonialism as a system inherently produces genocidal results.29 Considerable support was lent to the latter of Sartre's findings in 1980, when the Tribunal published a report on conditions imposed upon the indigenous peoples of the Western Hemisphere.30

Still further expansions on the theme have accrued through publications like Cultural Survival Quarterly, Buy acai natural energy boost no rx, and in the Native resistance movements which emerged during the 1980s in places like Wollaston Lake, James Bay and Big Mountain, Arizona.31 Perhaps the most potent example, however, concerns the experience of a tiny Cree band at Lubicon Lake, in northern Alberta, who have been confronted with sociocultural eradication as the result of maneuverings on the parts of both the federal and provincial governments to allow the Daishowa Corporation, a transnational manufacturer of paper products, to "deforest" their traditional territory (within which government-sanctioned oil and gas exploration had already wrought a noticeable degree of havoc).32

After fruitlessly attempting to negotiate a resolution with both the corporation and participating governmental entities, the band, working through a non-native Toronto-based organization calling itself Friends of the Lubicon (FOL), announced a boycott of Daishowa products in 1991. The FOL made the genocidal impacts of the corporation's planned clearcutting of Lubicon territory the centerpiece of its effort, developing a well-conceived media campaign to put its message across. As a Canadian court later put it, the "results of the Friends' campaign against Daishowa...were, in a word, stunning."33 Not only did typical Canadians prove quite capable of understanding nonlethal modes of genocide, buy acai natural energy boost online, they displayed a pronounced willingness to decline to trade with businesses complicit in such processes. On this basis:

Approximately fifty companies using paper products (mostly paper bags) from Daishowa were approached by the Friends. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, The list of these companies reads like a Who's Who of the retail and fast food industries in Ontario—Pizza Pizza, the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Cultures, Country Style Donuts, Mr. Submarine, Bootlegger, A&W, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Woolworth's, Roots, Club Monaco, Movenpeck Restaurants and Holt Renfrew, to name but a few. Every one of the companies approached by the Friends joined the boycott of Daishowa products. All but two did so...before their stores were picketed...Pizza Pizza was subjected to picketing outside its store on two occasions; Woolworth's had a single store picketed on two occasions...Both Pizza Pizza and Woolworth's joined the boycott.34

By 1994, the boycott was costing Daishowa millions of dollars annually in lost sales.35 Under such circumstances, it stood to lose money rather than profiting by cutting timber on Lubicon land. One result was that, Acai natural energy boost in us, although Daishowa had indicated that it would commence logging operations "as soon as the ground freezes over" in the fall of 1991, not a tree was felled.36 As FOL leader Kevin Thomas observed in 1997, the success of the boycott demonstrated clearly that there are viable alternatives for those genuinely opposed to genocide. Rather than simply bearing "moral witness" to what is happening half-a-world away in Tibet or Kosovo, it is entirely possible "to actually make a difference by focusing attention mainly on what our own government is doing right here at home and undertaking direct action to stop it."37

"This can have a precedential effect," Thomas suggests, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. "Halting genocide in one place helps lay the groundwork for halting it in all places. But, for this to happen, it's essential that people be made aware of what genocide actually is. We've all been pretty systematically misled on that score, but if we're confused, if we can't recognize genocide for what it is when it's happening right in front of us, there's no way in the world we can change anything for the better. That's why there's been so much effort expended on keeping everybody confused about it: business as usual pretty much depends on an ability to perpetrate genocide more-or-less continuously, without its being recognized as such and, as a result, without its encountering significant opposition from average citizens."38

Judicial Repression in Canada

The lesson was lost on neither the corporate nor the governmental sectors of Canada's status quo. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Consequently, naming Thomas and two other key organizers as principle defendants, Daishowa filed a SLAPP suit against the FOL on January 11, 1995. Citing millions in lost revenues and a steady erosion in its client base as damages, the corporation contended that the three men had conspired to employ illegal tactics such as an illegal secondary boycott, and were guilty of defamation by using the word "genocide" in their public outreach efforts.39

Even before the defendants had an opportunity to file a response to the allegations against them, find discount acai natural energy boost, a temporary injunction was issued to prevent them from engaging in boycott activities of any sort for ninety days. By then, Daishowa's attorneys had requested an interlocutory injunction to extend the prohibition for the duration of the suit. This motion was "substantially dismissed," but the FOL was ordered not to describe Daishowa's planned activities as genocidal until a final ruling had been made.40 The following trial ended with one of the more brilliantly obfuscatory rulings in Canadian history.

At one level, Judge J.C. MacPherson's lengthy verdict was a study in liberal legal scholarship, rejecting in an almost contemptuous tone each of Daishowa's claims that the FOL's boycott techniques had been in themselves unlawful, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. On the contrary, he concluded, "the manner in which the Friends have performed their picketing and boycott activities is a model of how such activities should be conducted in a democratic society."41 All of this progressive cant, however, was simply a gloss meant to disguise the unmistakably reactionary core of what the judge had to say: that the FOL's characterization of Daishowa's corporate policy as genocidal constituted "an enormous injustice...bordering on the grotesque...cavalier and grossly unfair to Daishowa."42 Having thus found that the FOL had indeed defamed the corporation, he forbade them—and everyone else in Canada—from ever again employing such accurate terminology to describe what the corporation was doing.43

It was not that MacPherson was unaware of the "plight" in which Daishowa's activities had placed the Lubicons. Indeed, he remarked upon it at some length.

The essential subject matter of everything the Friends say and do is the plight of the Lubicon Cree...There can be little doubt that their plight, Price of acai natural energy boost, especially in recent years, is a tragic, indeed a desperate one...The loss of a traditional economy of hunting, trapping and gathering, the negative effect of industrial development on a people spiritually anchored in nature, the disintegration of a social structure grounded in families led by successful hunters and trappers, alcoholism, serious community health problems such as tuberculosis, and poor relations with governments and corporations engaged in oil and gas and forest operations on land the Lubicon regard as theirs—all of these have contributed to a current state of affairs for the Lubicon Cree which deserves the adjectives tragic, desperate and intolerable.44

Nor was he unaware that imposition of such conditions by "governments and corporations engaged in oil and gas and forest operations" conforms quite precisely with both the etymological and legal definitions of the crime of genocide, even under Canadian law. In his verdict, the judge quoted Raphaël Lemkin, the 1948 Convention and the relevant Canadian statute all three, only to disregard them, along with testimonies of a whole series of expert witnesses,45 in favor of the "plain and ordinary meaning of the word 'genocide'" contained in Webster's Dictionary. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, This, he insisted—although the dictionary actually didn't—was "the intentional killing of a group of people."46

MacPherson never specified the point at which he believed the content of abridged dictionaries had come to outweigh black letter legal definition in Canadian jurisprudence.47 Less did he explain how, using his "common sense" approach, anyone is supposed to distinguish between the Nazi extermination of the Jews and such relatively trivial phenomena as the St. Valentine's Day Massacre (both involve the "intentional killing of a group of people, cheap acai natural energy boost from usa," and would thus seem to be equally genocidal under the judge's "plain, ordinary" and utterly absurd interpretation).48 Nevertheless, he went on to assert that characterizations of genocide deriving from other definitions—those found in international law, for example—do not constitute "fair comment" about perpetrators and their activities.49

It follows that organizations like the FOL, devoted not only to direct action but to what even the judge described as a broader "educational" purpose, are left with an ability to confront genocidal processes only by referring to them as something else (which is to say, in effect, by implicitly denying that they are genocide).50 In the alternative, should such groups—or, presumably, the victims themselves—insist upon calling things by their right names, perpetrators have been perfectly positioned by MacPherson's judicial prevarications to claim "damages" and/or take other legal action against them.

The Wages of Denial

As prominent exclusivist Deborah Lipstadt has noted, the "general public tends to accord victims of genocide a certain moral authority. If you devictimize a people, you strip them of their moral authority, Acai natural energy boost purchase, " and thus a substantial measure of their ability to attract public support.51 Lipstadt was writing from an explicitly Jewish perspective, of course, and of her own people's natural desire to be compensated in various ways for the horrors of the Nazi Judeocide. Her point, however, is equally valid with respect to any genocidally victimized group. Moreover, where genocide is an ongoing process—as with the Lubicons—the need for public support goes not to securing compensation, but survival itself, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

This is by no means an academic consideration. Cumulatively, one result of a half-century of "scholarship" by people like Lipstadt has been the functional devictimization of literally hundreds of indigenous peoples, even as their very existence has been systematically extinguished. Refused moral authority by those better stationed to monopolize it for themselves—and thus unable to command public attention, much less support—a truly staggering number of Native societies have been pushed into oblivion since 1950.52 It is in some ways a perverse testament to the effectiveness of exclusivist propaganda that most such passings—whether physical or "merely" cultural—have gone not only unprotested but unnoticed by the general populace.

In this, the convolutions of legalism have played their role. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Arcane preoccupations with the standards of proof required in establishing perpetrator intent, and exactly what scale, mode, tempo or proportionality of killing should be necessary for instances of mass murder to be considered "genuinely" genocidal, have done far more to mask than to reveal the realities of genocide.53 Small wonder that there has never been a concerted attempt by the international community to enforce the 1948 Convention. Now J.C. MacPherson places his personal capstone on the whole sordid situation, entering a ruling which by implication transforms law from its potential as a weapon against genocide into one with which those engaged in it can shield themselves from any sort of effective exposure and intervention.

Denial of genocide, acai natural energy boost australia, insofar as it plainly facilitates continuation of the crime, amounts to complicity in it. This is true whether the deniers are neo-Nazis, Jewish exclusivists, renowned international jurists or provincial Canadian judges. Complicity in genocide is, under Article III of the 1948 Convention, tantamount to perpetration of genocide itself, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. It is formally designated a Crime Against Humanity, those who engage in it criminals of the worst sort. There is no difference in this sense between a J.C. MacPherson, a Deborah Lipstadt and an Adolf Eichmann.54

And what of the victims. Unquestionably, any group faced with the prospect of systemically-imposed extinction holds not only the right but the obligation to defend and preserve itself by the best means available to it. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Afforded the moral currency attending its circumstance, it may well be able to undertake this task both nonviolently and successfully. This, surely, is a primary lesson of the recent collaboration between the Lubicons and the FOL. Denied such currency, Acai natural energy boost pharmacy online, however, the victims can hardly be expected to simply "lie down in a ditch and die."30 To paraphrase Martin Luther King, Jr., those who endeavor to make the success of peaceful resistance to genocide impossible only make violent resistance inevitable. They can have no complaint, morally, ethically or otherwise, when the chickens come home to roost.

Endnotes:

1. Pierre Vidal-Niquet, Assassins of Memory: Essays on the Denial of the Holocaust (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992); Deborah Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory (New York: Free Press, 1993), buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

2. In France, there was the 1981 trial of Robert Faurisson, the country's leading denier, for defaming Holocaust witnesses and scholars. In Canada, the most notable cases have been the 1985 prosecutions of James Keegstra, an Alberta school teacher who'd spent fourteen years indoctrinating his students that the Holocaust was a "hoax," and Ernst Zundel, acai natural energy boost online sale, a Toronto-based publisher who is one of the world's leading purveyors of such tripe. See Nadine Fresco, "Denial of the Dead: On the Faurisson Affair," Dissent, Fall 1981; Alan T. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Davies, "A Tale of Two Trials: Antisemitism in Canada," Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Vol. 4, 1989.

3. The primary case in the U.S. was Mel Mermelstein v. Institute for Historical Review, et al., Superior Court of California, Civ, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. No. 356542 (Feb. 1981); British "historian" David Irving is among those barred from entering the United States because of his record as a denier.

4. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, See, e.g., Martin Gilbert, The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War (New York: Henry Holt, 1985); Leni Yahil, The Holocaust: The Fate of the European Jewry, 1932-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).

5. This happens by way both directly and by way of omission. Cheap acai natural energy boost in canada, In Deborah Lipstadt's Denying the Holocaust, for example, there is not so much as an index entry for Gypsies, despite the fact that this smaller people was subject to exactly the same Nazi racial decrees as Jews, were exterminated in precisely the same manner and in the same places as Jews, and, proportionately, suffered equivalent or greater population losses; Ian Hancock, "Responses to the Porrajmos: The Romani Holocaust," in Alan S. Rosenbaum, ed., Is the Holocaust Unique. Perspectives in Comparative Genocide (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996), buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. For direct assertions, see, e.g., Michael Berenbaum, ed., discount acai natural energy boost no rx, A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis (New York: New York University Press, 1990).

6. Although there are literally hundreds of iterations of the notion available from other authors, the most comprehensive assertion that the Nazi Judeocide is "phenomenologically unique" has been that advanced by Steven T. Katz in his massive The Holocaust in Historical Context, Vol. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 1: The Holocaust and Mass Death Before the Modern Age (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).

7. A poll conducted in Italy during the fall of 1992, for example, revealed that nearly 10 percent of the country's adult population have been convinced that the Holocaust never happened; Jewish Telegraph News Agency, Nov. 11, 1992.

8. Examples of official policy include the quid pro quo entered into between the governments of Israel and Turkey by which the Israelis ban public characterizations of the Armenian genocide as genocide, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. In exchange, Buy cheap acai natural energy boost online, the Turks pronounce the Nazi Judeocide as the "real" genocide. Working together, the two governments were able to prevent the Armenians from being listed as victims of genocide in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.; Roger W. Smith, Eric Marusen and Robert Jay Lifton, "Professional Ethics and the Denial of the Armenian Genocide," Holocaust and Genocide Studies, No. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 9, 1995. Insofar as it has received not inconsiderable governmental support and endorsement, the Holocaust Memorial Museum itself, though nominally private, may be viewed as an example of quasi-official policy.

9. See, e.g., Arthur A, acai natural energy boost online without prescription. Cohen, The Tremendium: A Theological Interpretation of the Holocaust (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981); John Roth and Michael Berenbaum, The Holocaust: Religious and Philosophical Implications (New York: Paragon House, 1989). For critique, see John Murray Cuddahy, "The Holocaust: The Latent Issue in the Uniqueness Debate," in Philip F, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Gallagher, ed., Christians, Jews and Other Worlds: Patterns of Conflict and Accommodation (Landham, MS: University Press of America, 1988); Arno J. Mayer, Why Did the Heavens Not Darken. The Final Solution in History (New York: Pantheon, [2nd ed.] 1990).

10. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, The term "moral capital" is taken from exclusivist writer Edward Alexander, The Holocaust and the War of Ideas (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1994) p. Acai natural energy boost online cheap, 195.

11. E.g., Yehuda Bauer, "Whose Holocaust?" and Edward Alexander, "Stealing the Holocaust," both in Midstream, Vol. 26, No. 9, 1980, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

12. Roger Manvell and Heinrich Fraenkel, The Incomparable Crime; Mass Extermination in the 20th Century: The Legacy of Guilt (London: Hinemann, 1967); Israel W. Charney, How Can We Commit the Unthinkable. Genocide, the Human Cancer (Boulder, buy acai natural energy boost on line, CO, Westview Press, 1982). Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 13. See generally, Richard Evans, In Hitler's Shadow: West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989).

14. As the Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci described it, hegemony functions by way of a master narrative designed to convince the great mass of people that the prevailing order is natural, right and thus inevitable. Any concession by ruling élites that there is anything fundamentally wrong with the order over which they preside would of course undermine the very belief system upon which their own ascendancy depends; Walter L, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Adamson, Hegemony and Revolution: A Study of Antonio Gramsci's Political and Cultural Theory (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980) esp. pp. Cheap acai natural energy boost without prescription, 170-9.

15. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Raphaël Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944) p. 79.

16. Ibid.

17. U.N, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Doc. A/362, June 14, 1947.

18. Ibid. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, For further discussion, see Robert Davis and Mark Zannis, The Genocide Machine in Canada: The Pacification of the North (Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1973) pp. 15-21.

19. On Canada's role, see Canada and the United Nations (Ottawa: Dept. of External Affairs, 1948) p, cheap acai natural energy boost pharmacy. 191, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Overall, see M. Lippman, "The Drafting of the 1948 Convention and Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide," Boston University International Law Journal, No. 3, 1984.

20. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, U.S.T. _______, T.I.A.S. _______, 78 U.N.T.S. 277 (1948), Article II. The Convention's third article makes it a crime not only to perpetrate genocide, Buy cheap acai natural energy boost internet, but to conspire or attempt to commit it, to incite it, or to be otherwise complicit in its perpetration; for text, see Ian Brownlie, ed., Basic Documents on Human Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, [3rd ed.] 1992) pp. 31-4, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

21. Lawrence LeBlanc, The United States and the Genocide Convention (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991) pp. 7-12.

22. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, There can be no question whether parliament was aware its Native residential school policy violated Article II(e) of the Genocide Convention, the prohibition on forced transfer of children. The issue was raised repeatedly during the debates on ratification; Canadian Civil Liberties Association, "Brief to the Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, "April 26, 1969, acai natural energy boost no rx required, p. 6. Yet this is one of the provisions deleted from the Canadian genocide statute, ostensibly because it had "no essential relevance to Canada where mass transfers of children to another group are unknown"; Special Committee on Hate Propaganda in Canada (1948); quoted in Davis and Zannis, Genocide Machine, p. 23. For background, see J.R, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Miller, Shingwauk's Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996).

23. Special Committee on Hate Propaganda in Canada (1948); quoted in Davis and Zannis, Genocide Machine, p. 23. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 24. Criminal Code, Acai natural energy boost no online prescription, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46.

25. As the matter was put by a principle advisor to the chief U.S, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. prosecutor at Nuremberg, many of the charges brought against the Nazis were based in upon their violation of "customary international law—a system [evolving] under the impact of common consent and the demands of world security. Acquiescence of all members of the Family of Nations is not necessary for this purpose. All that is needed is reasonable proof of the existence of widespread custom"; Sheldon Glueck, "The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War," Harvard Law Review, No. 59, Feb. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 1946, pp. 396-456. This rule was affirmed by the International Court of Justice with respect to the Genocide Convention in an Advisory Opinion issued on May 28, 1951: "The principles inherent in the Convention are acknowledged by civilized nations as binding on [any] country, even [those] without a conventional obligation." In effect, acai natural energy boost alternative, "reservations" to the Convention like that attempted by the U.S., or attempts to limit its scope by deleting portions of it in domestic implementing statutes, as Canada has, have no legal validity at all; see generally, Robert K. Woetzel, "The Eichmann Case in International Law," Criminal Law Review, Oct. 1962, pp. 671-82, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

26. Pieter N. Drost, Genocide (Leyden: A.W. Sythoff, Cheap acai natural energy boost overnight delivery, 1959); The Crime of State (Leyden: A.W. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Sythoff, 1959). In actuality, Lemkin himself coined the term "ethnocide" in a footnote on page 79 of Axis Rule—the same page on which the neologism "genocide" itself was invented—explaining therein that the two words are synonyms. Interestingly, subsequent researchers have simply repeated without further investigation Drost's false attribution of "ethnocide" to French scholarship, as well as his unfounded contention that it describes something other than genocide; see, e.g., Kurt Jonasohn and Frank Chalk, "A Typology of Genocide and Some Implications for the Human Rights Agenda," in Isador Walliman and Michael Dobkowski, eds., Genocide and the Modern Age: Etiology and Case Studies of Mass Death (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987) pp. 7, 37.

27. Frank Chalk, "Definitions of Genocide and Their Implications for Prediction and Prevention," in Yehuda Bauer, et al., eds., Remembering for the Future: Working Papers and Addenda, 2 vols, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. (Oxford: Pergammon Press, acai natural energy boost malaysia, 1989) pp. 76-7.

28. Haunani-Kay Trask, From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai'i (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, [rev. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, ed.] 1999) p. 251.

29. Jean-Paul Sartre and Arlette El Kaim-Sartre, On Genocide and a Summary of the Evidence and Judgments of the International War Crimes Tribunal (Boston: Beacon Press, 1968). Although he was highly critical of Sartre's "overgeneralized" formulation, Leo Kuper, one of the more astute analysts of genocide, by-and-large incorporated it into his own books: Leo Kuper, Genocide: Its Political Uses in the Twentieth Century (New Haven, Acai natural energy boost side effects, CT, Yale University Press, 1981); International Action Against Genocide (London: Minority Rights Group, [rev. ed.] 1984); The Prevention of Genocide (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985), buy acai natural energy boost without prescription.

30. Russell Tribunal, Report of the Fourth Russell Tribunal on the Rights of the Indians of the Americas (Nottingham: Bertrand Russell Foundation, 1980).

31. Cultural Survival Quarterly is the journal of Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Cultural Survival, Inc. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, On the resistance movements, see Miles Goldstick, Wollaston: People Resisting Genocide (Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1987); Boyce Richardson, Strangers Devour the Land: The Cree Hunters of the James Bay area versus Premier Bourassa and the James Bay Development Corporation (Post Mills, VT: Chelsea Green Publishers, [rev. ed.] 1991); Ward Churchill, "Genocide in Arizona: The 'Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute' in Perspective," in my Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Colonization (Winnipeg: Arbiter Ring, [rev. ed.] 1999), acai natural energy boost professional.

32. The story of the Lubicon is quite complex; see John Goddard, Last Stand of the Lubicon Cree (Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntire, 1991).

33, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Daishowa Inc. v. Friends of the Lubicon, Ontario Court of Justice (Gen. Div.), File No. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 95-CQ-59707, Verdict of Judge J. MacPherson (Apr. 14, 1998) p. 21.

34. Ibid., pp, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. 21-2. Cheap acai natural energy boost no rx, 35. Thomas Claridge, "Judge to Rule May 19 on Lubicon boycott: Daishowa says $3-million annual sales lost," Toronto Globe and Mail, May 1, 1995.

36. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, FOL briefing paper distributed by the Sierra Legal Defense Fund, beginning in 1996 (copy on file).

37. Conversation with Kevin Thomas, June 14, 1997 (notes on file).

38. Ibid.

39, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Christopher Genovali, "Multinational Pulp Company SLAPPs Suit Against Activist Group," Alternatives Journal, Vol. 22, find acai natural energy boost without prescription, No. 3, 1996.

40. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Daishowa Inc. v. Friends of the Lubicon (1995), 30 C.R.R. (2d) 26 (Gen. Div.). The corporation immediately filed an appeal which resulted in reinstatement of the injunction against the FOL's boycott activities more generally, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. This higher court ruling was later expanded to prohibit the defendants, their attorneys, and even selected expert witnesses from publicly discussing the case; Christopher Genovali, "Daishowa Tries to Gag Critics," Alternatives Journal, Vol. 23, Acai natural energy boost overnight shipping, No. 2, 1997.

41. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Verdict, p. 50.

42. Ibid., pp. 72, 68, 76.

43, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Ibid., p. 76.

44. Ibid., pp. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 42-3. MacPherson's description of the situation in which the Lubicon have been placed should be compared with the explanation offered by the Saudi delegate to the drafting committee of what was/is meant by the language contained in Article II(c) of the 1948, cheap acai natural energy boost online. This includes not only the "planned disintegration of the political, social or economic structure of a group or nation," but the "systematic debasement of a group, people or nation"; quoted in Davis and Zannis, Genocide Machine, p. 19.

45. Among the expert witness submissions MacPherson ignored were an article, "Modern Genocide," prepared by the McGill University law faculty and published in Quid Novi on November 30, 1987 (submitted in evidence as Defense Exhibit 30; Thomas Affidavit); a 1990 letter to Prime Minister Brian Mulroney prepared by the late James J.E, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Smith, Curator of North American Ethnography for the Museum of the American Indian/Heye Foundation, in which it is concluded that "social and cultural genocide" is being perpetrated against the Lubicons (Defense Exhibit 4; Ominiyak Affidavit); a 1995 affidavit prepared by Dr. Joan Ryan, an anthropologist who combined 15 years experience documenting the destruction of Lubicon society with the very dictionary definitions the judge relied upon in arriving at an diametrically opposing conclusion. Both Dr. Ryan and I presented direct testimony during the trial. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, None of this is so much as mentioned in the Verdict.

46. Acai natural energy boost vendors, Verdict, p. 71. MacPherson in fact quotes three different dictionaries, none of which posits "intentional killing" as synonymous with genocide. Webster's refers to "the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political or cultural group (emphasis added)."

47, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. MacPherson claims to have followed the dictum that "defamatory meaning must be one which would be understood by an ordinary and reasonable person"; Verdict, pp. 70-1. He neglects to mention, however, that the rule pertains only to instances where the terms at issue are not defined in law; R.E. Brown, The Law of Defamation in Canada (2nd ed., Vol. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 1, p. 52).

48. Even MacPherson seems a bit uncomfortable with his definition. He suggests at one point that "physical destruction" rather than direct killing alone might add up to genocide, buy acai natural energy boost overnight delivery. But then, apparently realizing that the sorts of conditions he's already conceded the Lubicons are suffering would all too obviously fit this description, he simply drops the subject; Verdict, p, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. 71.

49. Ibid., p. 76. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, 50. Ibid., p. 39. This clearly goes to compelling the employment of euphemisms, the purpose of which is well-known. The Nazis, after all, referred to their Judeocide as the "Final Solution," the transport of Jews to Auschwitz and other extermination centers as "Resettlement," the literal killing therein as "Special Handling." Such innocuous terminology was designed to obscure genocidal reality and thus constrain the probability of popular revulsion and unrest.

51, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust, pp. 7-8.

52. In the United States alone, nearly a hundred such peoples have been declared "culturally extinct" by the federal government during this period; Raymond V. Buy acai natural energy boost without prescription, Butler, "The Bureau of Indian Affairs: Activities Since 1945," Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, No. 435, 1978, pp. 50-60.

53. The implications were brought out clearly in March 1974, when, in one of the few instances where charges of genocide were filed with the U.N. Secretariat, the International League for the Rights of Man, the Inter-American Association for Democracy and Freedom and several other organizations accused the government of Paraguay of physically exterminating the Aché Indians, buy acai natural energy boost without prescription. Paraguay's formal response to these allegations was that, "Although there are victims and victimizer, there is not the third element necessary to establish the crime of genocide—that is 'intent.' As there is no 'intent,' one cannot speak of 'genocide'"; Paraguayan Minister of Defense, quoted in Norman Lewis, "The Camp at Ceclio Baez," in Richard Arens, ed., Genocide in Paraguay (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1976) pp. 62-3.

54. Those who experience a visceral reaction to my "overstated" comparison should recall that Eichmann was not accused of actually killing anyone. Rather, he was convicted of having devoted his bureaucratic and technical expertise—that is, his intellect—to organizing the delivery of Jews and others to extermination centers; Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (New York: Penguin, 1964).

55. Unidentified Lubicon, quoted in Thomas Affidavit, p. 24.

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February 8, 2000 by Sara
Filed under Voices from the Land

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FEBRUARY2000

Buy remeron without prescription, RELIGION

This land is a sacred land. The Creator gave it to us to protect it with song and prayers Not only for the Dine People but for all the Universe. Cheapest generic remeron, The Holy Peoplewere praying to the Creator in a sacred hogan and when the praying was done, the Creator blew the four poles that held the hogan together into mountains,creating a space for the Dine, remeron side effects. These poles became four sacred mountains in four different cardinal points: Mount Blanca, Pharmacy remeron, Mountain Taylor, the San Francisco Peaks, and Mount Hesperus, get remeron. It is said that when this new hogan was completed it was covered with dirt which the Creator manifested as a rainbow. The Dine People have the spiritual mission to protect this land in order to keep the whole universe in balance, buy remeron without prescription. Buy no rx remeron, Near the center of the sacred hogan, that is our homeland is Big Mountain which is considered our altar, where people from the world can come to be healed, remeron pill. The first Navajo words we were taught as children were prayers and that was made it possible for their success in protecting our land, Find cheap remeron online, and has allowed us to remain here. Even the Navajo Code Talkers in WorldWar II protected this land using the Navajo language, using our prayer.

Religion is our road, the corn pollen path, remeron online review. It is a road that we have made since childhood. Buy remeron without prescription, When we rise every morning we say our prayers and we praythroughout the day. Order discount remeron, Everything one does is a prayer. We arise with it and with it learn to walk. This is our teaching that is now being taken away from us.

CULTURE

Culture is our entire livelihood. All parts of our culture have their prayers and songs. We do not grab these ideas from nothing, buy remeron without prescription. Even weaving, remeron malaysia, farming all have prayers. Cheap remeron online, The corn pollen was specifically given to us so long ago. The different types of corn, white, canada remeron, blue, Approved remeron pharmacy, yellow and black all come from prayers. We pray for them and we pray with them. Buy remeron without prescription, For the traditional Dineh, weaving is an act of soul. When the Earth was created Spider Man taught us how to fashion the loom incorporating the Earth, online pharmacy remeron, the sky and the rain. Cheap remeron pharmacy, Spider Woman taught us how to weave using symbols, colors of the natural environment. Since the beginning oftime, low cost remeron, we have fashioned our clothes with songs, Remeron sale, prayers and praise, with heart, spirit and with soul.

LAND

We live on land. The man's law is not our law. Nature, food and the way we live is our law, buy remeron without prescription. The plans to disrupt and dig out places that were sacred sites are against the Creator's law, tablet remeron. Our great ancestors are buried all over, No prescription remeron, they have become sand, they have become the mountains and their spiritual presence is stillhere to guide us. When Navajos were exiled to Bosque Redondo, cheap remeron overnight delivery, New Mexico in 1864 it was an attempt to steal what we had, Cheap generic remeron, to steal from our souls the depth of who we are. Now it's occurring again. . The Holy People gave us this land without any permits, buy remeron on line. Now there are restrictions on chopping wood, Where to order remeron, planting and sheep herding. The Long Walk is still going on.

We resist in order to keep this sacred land in place. We are doing this for our children. If we are being relocated we will not only lose our land, we lose our culture, our religion and we will not have anything to leave to our grandchildren to keep our tradition alive, buy remeron without prescription. Let our culture live, cheap remeron from usa, let our people herd sheep tounderstand the significance of the teachings that the land gives to us.

Now the government is breaking the whole belief, cheap remeron in uk, destroying our Mother Earth. Discount remeron, Everything that man made, including the paper used to make money comesfrom her, now they've turned it around and using it to work against her, buy remeron overnight delivery. We need a free country so she can be healed. The minerals that is being taken out of Mother Earth is her body. The coal is her liver, uranium is her lungs and heart by which she breathes.

The Creator has told us we MUST look after the land in between the four sacred mountains, so if they want us Dine people to move off our sacred land they should SUE THE CREATOR..

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Buy Flexeril Without Prescription

February 7, 2000 by Sara
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This article appears in the Earth First Journal ( Jan / Feb 2000)

THIS VERSION HAS BEEN AMENDED SLIGHTLY TO INCLUDE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION

This is a NONVIOLENT effort. No weapons, alcohol, drugs, or aggression toward ANYONE!

The New Year began with the first major snowstorm of the season. No precipitation had fallen for over 100 days, and everyone welcomed the moisture that the snow brought, crucial to the health and vitality of the People's flocks of sheep and goats, particularly during the winter and spring lambing season. The roads were nonetheless difficult to drive on, free flexeril, and subzero windchills humbled all. Whilst the passing of "Y2K" proved relatively calm and nothing like the apocalypse many expected, the People of Black Mesa are facing "the final" threatening forced-relocation deadline. February 1, 2000 is the date when all Dineh (Navajo) living on the so-called "Hopi Partition Land" (HPL) who didn't sign the Accommodation Agreement are subject to unconditional removal from ancestral homelands at the hands of federal and tribal agents, buy flexeril without prescription.

On January 5, buying flexeril online, 2000 a public announcement issued by Navajo Nation president Kelsey Begaye, Hopi Tribal Council (HTC) chairman Wayne Taylor, Jr., US Attorney for Arizona Jose deJesus Rivera, Cost flexeril, and Christopher Bavasi, mayor of Flagstaff, director of Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, stated that no forced evictions would take place on Feb.1; that-while the HTC could legally evict the Dineh as of Feb.1 they have pledged to allow the case to run through federal courts. Of course, since Resisters have already been subjected to periodic harassment by HTC and BIA officials for many years, compare flexeril prices, Feb.1 could very easily usher in a new phase of intensified pressure against them that may persist for months or years. These policies are by their very nature genocidal, and must be thwarted. We're not deterring anybody from coming but it's important to understand that forced evictions are unlikely to take place on February 1st. Buy flexeril without prescription, Black Mesa Indigenous Support (BMIS) and Resisters consulted agree that it would be good to utilize incoming supporters to apply pressure in nearby cities, do networking, and to undertake on-land work projects, helping families prepare for long-term resistance and cultural survival. Buy flexeril overnight delivery,

Regardless of the untrustworthiness of the rhetoric of bureaucrats, families facing relocation refuse to leave their ancestral homeland. Feb.1 will not change their beliefs; it is simply another tactic initiated by the government to erode the strength and morale of Resisters, flexeril sale. The following are direct statements from resisting Dineh Elders given to BMIS volunteers during a fact-finding expedition to the Traditionals' homes in early January, 2000. Sincere apologies to those families we did not get to; everyone's views are valued. Post-storm conditions combined with many prior commitments forced us off the Reservation after visiting only 9 families, buy flexeril without prescription. A number of Elders worked hard to present a range of diverse viewpoints, Flexeril in bangkok, yet in no way do the following individuals pretend to express all perspectives. Among the Dineh, nobody speaks for anyone else.

KEE WATCHMAN: "For those coming it may be expected that the BIA, Hopi Tribe, and State police will put up road blockades , as they have done in the past (during the annual Spring Gatherings and Sun Dances). Flexeril pharmacy online,

Bring video equipment please. Buy flexeril without prescription, People here are expecting a good SNOW. Go through the (BMIS) support group before coming"

ROBERTA BLACKGOAT: "We have no choice. Everything is out of our pockets. Emptying ourselves. Flexeril professional, Digging our Mother Earth, killing, making weapons. Money is also part of Mother's precious body and now turning around and trying to kill her, buy flexeril without prescription. Now children are not respectful.

(They) wanted to get rid of all these human beings; to take (Mother Earth's) hearts, intestines, which (we're) supposed to be living on. Flexeril online stores,

This is how it's been set by Indians' prayers; taken care of by Indians' Holy Songs and this is not being respected. Visitors not respecting this. Buy flexeril without prescription, This has to be stopped. We need our children to respect the earth, flexeril malaysia. Write to congressional leaders in Washington & call them too. Their hearts have to be touched. I hear McCain is running for president. Not good, buy flexeril without prescription. To be stopped. Flexeril cheap drug, Also, Hopi say they will do nothing but people do not believe it.

The Creator has sent us here to take care of the land, low cost flexeril. If they want us to leave then SUE THE CREATOR FIRST!"

PAULINE WHITESINGER: "I have no formal education to move to the city to pay bills. Buy flexeril without prescription, Here is simple life, I need no money to live here...."

We borrow this land from Mother Earth. Buy flexeril pills, Nobody on Earth can say it's their land. Father Sky is looking at us saying we shouldn't be saying 'this is our land.'

They have no right impounding (livestock) because I told them not to come over to my house or to even come to the top of the hill to look at my house or even to write to me."

"What do they want. We just borrow (the Land) and live here."

GLENNA BEGAY: "We the Navajos have been living here for generations and generations and the bad things that are going on are really going on. What's the real reason we are being threatened. My ancestors lived here, buy flexeril without prescription. I was born and raised here...peace and quiet. The land was beautiful at that time.

We (once) had rain and snow. Now, Flexeril tablet, we don't have snow.

Everything we live in belongs to us. House...animals. Why do the Hopi and BIA impound. We are not doing anything. They are the ones doing things.

It's been 21 years the land disputes been going on, buy flexeril without prescription. That's too long, flexeril. And that 75-year lease they added on-I ask 'Why?' Are they going to be threatening people that long. We live here. The table is here; we eat here. Buy flexeril without prescription, They come here taking our food away from us. They take the animals. Purchase flexeril no rx, I want the whole thing to end so we can live a happy life. So we can live the way we used to when I was very young.

It's good to apply pressure on McCain and all the others; the UN, no rx flexeril, too.

RENA BABBITT-LANE: "There's alot of pollution from Peabody Coal Mine and alot of the people are sick from it, buy flexeril without prescription.

It's our land on this Mesa-they don't need to bother us. They cannot impound anymore. What they are doing to us is making us sick. There has been destruction of grave sites. Buy flexeril without prescription, They're crushing cement foundations of people's homes that have been abandoned because of relocation. They are taking. It shows you how they are greedy, buy generic flexeril. They're erasing all evidence of genocide. Two burials of our family were destroyed. They were torn down and taken away somewhere, buy flexeril without prescription.

Let them all come. Whoever can come, come. Supporters can put tents up at the roads for lookout."

LOUISE BENALLY: "It's (the use of direct action) up to the people who have to live with it every day and some Navajo are scared. Apply public pressure at all levels, churches, Find flexeril online, students, an uprising in the universities.

Nov. 30th: In a vision there were possibly 1,000 teepees in the clouds in the East. Later that day the sun had horns, like buffaloes, lowest price for flexeril, meaning 'war.' It shows that the universe knows there's an imbalance.

It's a global matter. Burning fossil fuel is depleting not only our culture but the planet too. People who went to Seattle we give high honors too because they stood up to...the beast, buy flexeril without prescription. We felt we were there in spirit too. They (WTO) are disregarding the planet. This is a global issue; WTO is a big contributor (to the problem)."

We can't guarantee shelter for everyone. Know when coming here you are taking a risk in regards to shelter."

LETA O'DANIEL: " I know supporters have their own lives and they put that aside to help with us here and I wanted to show my appreciation. Buy flexeril without prescription, Sitting down with me and even just talking helps a lot. Supporters are always welcome into my home. Civil disobedience is good. It shows the world that our ancestral lands are being taken away. I believe if there are supporters they're (BIA) going to hold back and wait for them to leave, buy flexeril generic. They don't want to be on the news, in the media because they don't want to be exposed like that, buy flexeril without prescription. I really appreciate their support..."If it wasn't for supporters, we'd be thrown out a long time ago"...as my mother Maryrose Bedoni has said. The BIA is supposed to be taking care of us but instead they're working against us. We borrow this land from Mother Earth."

Support Needed & Wanted WHEN PREPARED

The struggle will continue long after this "deadline", flexeril cheapest price. Just as the Battle of Seattle opened the eyes of the world to the fact that 'the people' can effect change, so the world will realize people can prevent the extermination of indigenous peoples, cultures, and ecosystems.

Act under the guidance of families! Self sufficiency a must! BMIS has supporter packets including cultural sensitivity & outfitting/preparation info (get it from this web page); you must have this packet before we guide you to the Rez and/or place you with a family. Where to order flexeril, Communications/scanning equipment a priority.

There is concern throughout 'the Land' that if everyone shows only for January-February, 'the authorities' will move in once support has waned, a strategy utilized in the past. It's suggested that support stagger in during the coming months. Remember, lambing season's busiest months are March through May.

Demonstrations are being planned around the February deadline in Flagstaff, Phoenix and Tucson, buy flexeril without prescription. Demonstrations are encouraged in all other cities where relevant offices exist. Please consult our web page for more information as it becomes available.

On-land support: sheepherding/firewood/household help; homesteading work/repairs (carpentry/roofing skills greatly appreciated); auto repair/maintenance; farming and permaculture projects; fence-building/repair; eco-restoration/recovery projects; livestock monitoring/human rights-copwatch work; transportation/shuttling of supporters and resisters; medical, video, and communications/media support.

Off-land support: demonstrations/direct action at key offices (see below); office/media/computer assistance (our office currently is 2 organizers' small bedroom, to be vacated, funnily enough, by Feb1!); outreach/fundraising ; letters/phone calls to key officials. Buy flexeril without prescription, Office and regrouping space is desperately needed at this time. We are spread very thinly and need help with action/demo organizing as well as needs assessments and resource procurement. We are looking for office space to extend our support network as well as residential space to accommodate visiting supporters.

Prospective supporters are requested to contact BMIS first. Rides to and from the Land are available. Gas money ($40) and supporter packets are mandatory, buy flexeril without prescription. No housing accommodations are available in Flagstaff, although there is a hostel and several very low-budget motels in town. During the winter and early spring, nights are ALWAYS well below freezing. While some days are sunny and relatively mild, many are windy and cold, and can be cloudy and wet as well. It DOES snow in northern Arizona, sometimes quite copiously, so be prepared. Buy flexeril without prescription, Stay posted for updates, historical info, etc. We have all the necessary contact info for informing the appropriate public officials both at the end of this update and on our web page. We will tell them as well as show them that we are stopping these genocidal policies. THE WHOLE WORLD IS WATCHING!!.

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